Dbq 10 Reconstruction: Us History Essay

There were many plus sides to the Civil War. Those plus sides were the abolishment of slavery, secession was refuted, and there was supremacy of national government. Yet, there was one difficulty which was that the Union had the challenge of figuring out what to do with free slaves. In 1867, Congress took control of Reconstruction to establish and protect citizenship rights. Congress had succeeded in many ways like having the Southern states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment to rid the military forces. But, by 1877 the Reconstruction had ended, all the work done failed, and everything reversed. Congress’ Reconstruction efforts to have equal rights for freedmen failed because the Ku Klux Klan intervened in wrong ways, freedmen were convinced to stop their actions, and editorial advocating was used as propaganda against freedmen. The Ku Klux Klan (or KKK) was, and still is in some areas, a secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy in Southern states. In document two, General Thomas discusses the KKK. The purpose of the KKK was to get rid of any African Americans so the whites could hold power. They even killed those who supported the African Americans, meaning the killed whites also. They would do anything in their power to hold the power they had. They had undermined Congress’ efforts for equal rights to all by doing exactly what they did. They would go around threatening people, burned houses down, burned crosses in lawns, and of course killed any Africans. That’s not what Congress wanted. They wanted everyone to have equal treatment. The African Americans did have much to be able to stop being invaded. If they did, they would have been killed anyway. In document four, Atlanta News uses editorial advocating as propaganda. First off, editorial advocating is when the editorial representative of a newspaper or social media comes to an event in favor of a cause, or idea, and uses their position on it to further that cause. In the document the speaker states his view on the African Americans in the South. He wants the Northerners to go to the South and organize a way to rid the African’s of their rights. Many Northerners tried to convince freedmen to stop voting. Also, they tried to stop them from taking part in politics. Dr. W. E. B. DuBois was an African American Historian and wrote a book about this. Document six is a excerpt of that book. The Northerners told the Southerners if they wanted a job they needed to keep their noses out of politics and if they wanted to be apart of politics well they better not have expected a job. Basically, shut up and stay quiet. Either way, they couldn’t win. The African American didn’t have an easy life once Reconstruction ended. Everything Congress worked for reversed and the Northerners thought they had more power. Reconstruction failed for many reasons meanwhile it was supposed to be a rebuilding after the Civil War. Like many things that go on, everything doesn’t always go as planned.

The Social Criteria Of A Serial Killer - 2478 Words

There is a copious amount of differences between men and women, but what about a difference in violent behavior? Is it possible for women to be just as brutally violent as a man? Many researchers have wondered the same exact thing and have started to explore what exactly constitutes a violent woman. Since violence is a very broad term that holds more than one meaning, it is difficult to define the term â€Å"violent women† in the first place. However, there are extreme cases of violence that makes it easier to compare and contrast men and women. One way of addressing this question of whether or not women can be just as violent as men is to see if women are capable of fitting the social criteria of a serial killer. While there are some differences among the genders when it comes to killing, there are many more similarities, which means that extreme violent tendencies between men and women might not be that different after all. Violent women are definitely not a new breed of wom en. In fact, they’ve been around longer than most people would think. While researchers admit that not a lot is known about modern day female killers, they know enough to agree that it is a topic worth studying further. In â€Å"Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers† by Amanda L. Farrell, Robert D. Keppel, and Victoria B. Titterington, it was addressed that this notion of men and violence going hand in hand is not an accurate representation. Despite what many people may think, aShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe serial killer is ultimately unknown, many researchers agree about â€Å"one-half of 1%† of homicides are determined to be the product of serial killers (Homant Kennedy, 2014). In order to prevent future victims, improve the ability of law enforcement to detect and apprehend, potentially incorporate treatment for current serial killers, and increase the ability to detect pote ntial future serial killers it is important to identify characteristics that may cause one to become a serial killer. TheRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words   |  5 Pagescask of acid dissolving what remained of the young boy. This is the dark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so muchRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1309 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Donald W. Black, M.D., ASPD is â€Å"a recurrent and serial pattern of misbehavior that involves all significant facets of life and is marked by violation of social norms and regulations that occur over time, ranging from repeated lies and petty theft to violence – and even murder, in the most serious cases.† (2013). According to the DSM-5, ASPD has four diagnostic criteria, with the first criteria having seven sub-features. The first criteria is a â€Å"disregard for and violation of others rights sinceRead MoreIs Serial Killing A Genetic?1284 Words   |  6 Pagescontemplate the existence serial killers. This is usually not in the pretext of hoping to become one but rather confounded by the question of why such people had to exist alongside normal humans. My main interest is in the psychology and the impetus behind the behavior of these atrocious characters. I am particularly perturbed by the fact that such people also entered this world in their innocent forms just like other naà ¯ve children, only to end up graduating into serial killers. Why would there be aRead More The Psychology of Serial Killers Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychology of Serial Killers Many things today confuse, yet enthrall the masses. War, murder, medical science, incredible rescues, all things you would see on The History Channel. There is another topic that is also made into documentaries however, serial killers. Dark twisted people that commit multiple murders are of interest to the population, but what caused them to be this way. What horrible tragic set of events could twist a man to murder one or many people. Could Schizophrenia, psychopathyRead MoreAnalysis of the Film Silence of the Lambs1358 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The American publics fascination with serial murders has not only continuously kept these violent men and women in the public eye, but has also inspired the creation of films that demonstrate and dramatize the heinous crimes committed by these people. One such film program that adapts crimes committed by serial murderers, and the murderers themselves, is The Silence of the Lambs (1991). Through a combination of criminology, psychology, and sociology, The Silence of the Lambs is able to not onlyRead MorePsychopathy And Psychopathy2015 Words   |  9 Pagesare â€Å"psychopaths† and not all people diagnosed with psychopathy, this paper will be primarily focused on those who posses psychopathy and have committed criminal acts of great proportion. Some crimes that involve offenders who posses psychopathy are serial killings and mass murders such as school shootings, mass shootings, and mass suicides such as those committed by cults.â€Æ' Psychology of Psychopathy The term â€Å"psychopath† brings forth images, of a cold and heartless, â€Å"crazy person†, into people’s mindsRead MoreRelationship Between Ethnic Minority And Women And The Level Of Traits Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pageswas for girls (Froger, 2016). It is a fact that men kill significantly more often than women do; therefore there are more male serial killers than female serial killers. That is not to say that there are no female psychopaths or sociopaths. Studies are showing that both genders are equally likely to become psychopaths or sociopaths depending on personality, especially social deviance in early ages. In an article by Hedwig Eisenbarth titled, Reduced negative affect response in female psychopaths, aRead MoreThe Effects Of Sociopaths On The Criminal Justice System Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesmen kill significantly more often than women do, therefore there are more male serial killers than female serial killers. That is not to say that there are no female psychopaths or sociopaths. This is where the hypothesis comes from why men are most likely to be serial killers, when studies are showing that both genders are equally likely to become psychopaths or sociopaths dependent on personality, especially social deviance in early ages. In an article by Hedwig Eisenbarth titled, Reduced negativeRead More Serial Killers Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesSerial Killers Introduction to Psychology Introduction In the past two decades, the creature known as the serial killer has captured the attention of the American culture. With the dozens of books and movies centered around serial killers the term has become a trendy catch phrase, replacing earlier terms such as homicidal maniac. Fiction and screenwriters use the term serial killers with such casual abandon that is seems the meaning of the term escapes them. Acknowledgements I

Personal Experience in a Company False Promises - 1612 Words

I have been in a management position for most of my adult life and have experienced a great amount of challenges and opportunity. No company is perfect. What I do know, beyond a shadow of a doubt, is the culture of an organization is extremely important. Companies that do not value and trust employees certainly have more problems than the companies that do. People are one of the greatest commodities an organization has. If the culture of a business is to pay employees as little as possible, hide information, and create a feeling that no person can be trusted; the company should expect poor attitudes and performance in return. It was three months ago when I was hired as a manager with a large salon and spa chain. I had never heard†¦show more content†¦The service providers are paid on commission but are not offered full-time hours of employment. The reason we have staff at all is because people in the cosmetology field need a place where they can gain experience. The job also offers flexible hours which is important in a field dominated by females. Nearly one-third of working mothers would take a pay cut to spend more time with their children, and 25% have missed two or more significant events in their child’s life in the last year (CareerBuilder Inc., 2009). A cosmetologist job at our company offers flexibility. The problem is that most of the staff must work a second job to make ends meet. The company’s employees do not simply offer products and services. The company fails to see the workforce is itself a product. The employees are a vital part of the organization and uniquely critical in the success of the organization. Unhappy employees equal unhappy clients. The company has increasingly been stingy with money and the locations are not given enough of a budget to purchase the supplies needed for client services week to week. This is a massive problem. Managers, including myself know the company is in the process of opening two more locations. We have also looked into the financial situation of the organization and know it made $115 million net revenue in 2013. An organization concerned about money should be concerned about the high rate of turnoverShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Grand City Travel Agency And / Or Peter Planets Advertisement1696 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience would want to have an experience and as the advertisement says ‘adventure of a lifetime’. This being in the advertisement, the audience would expect for this to be the case. What impression is being conveyed: In this case, the agency makes clear what it offers with the tour. A reasonable person would expect these things to be true to life as it is written there in the advertisement. Some examples include that the tour is 21 days, which are fully escorted, the experience will be ‘an adventure ofRead MoreLiterature: Mirror of Society1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthe society. Let’s begin with Ola Rotimi’s Our Husband Has Gone Mad Again, a portrayal of the politics of opportunism prevailing in the Nigerian society. In the play, a former military officer, Major Lejoka-Brown, enters politics for the purpose of personal enrichment and is bent on using military tactics to achieve political success. His egotism, greediness and deceitfulness come to the fore both in his political and marital life. He lies to Liza, his American wife that she is hi s only wife, whereasRead MoreReputation Management a Self Article1512 Words   |  7 PagesREPUTATION MANAGEMENT Reputation management is the process of managing the reputation a particular company. Reputation Management is the process of removing negative opinions and converting those negative opinions in to positive one. Reputation management is the process of tracking people actions/opinions, looking for positive and negative opinions. Reputation management is not a new concept. Right from Tata groups to street vendors in the corner relies on their reputation. Reputations ofRead MoreLack of Ethical Behavior in the Cases of Bernie Madoff and Enron676 Words   |  3 Pagescan influence what a person believes whats is right, or what is wrong. Some factors are a person’s family, religious beliefs, culture, and experiences. In business it is of great importance for an employee to understand how to act ethically to prevent a company from being sued, and receiving criticism from the public while bringing in profits for the company. (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt, 2010) Business ethics is when ethical behavior is applied in an business environment, or by a businessRead MoreEssay on A Discourse of Remours for the Amorous1077 Words   |  5 Pageshelpful to first examine the contrasts in the lives of the authors. Christopher Marlowe was born into a lower-class family, but his education enabled him to work for a theatre company in London. From there, he became a dramatist, a poet, and a playwright for the rest of his short life. Marlow e was known for the interesting company that he kept. On the night of his death, he was with three friends--a moneylender, a con artist, and a spy for the Queens secret service. The four of them were eating andRead MoreBullying And Toxic Managers Article Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesemployee’s lives can be due to organizational dysfunction. Some characteristics that make bullies difficult to manage are they tend to be organization survivors and know every nuance of the department functions. Additionally, they add value to the company which might be difficult to find a replacement. The impact of bullying in the workplace can affect everybody in the organization. The domino effect of bullying can create an uncomfortable environment for all employees. When workers are threatenedRead MorePeople Think, Communicate, And Behave1691 Words   |  7 Pagesand Mr. Higashi is an example of two cultures melding together, with different agendas and expectations. While both parties desire the same outcome from the program in which they are hired for, their cultural background and the vast difference in experience drives a very delicate and tense working environment. Conflict arises regarding the work schedule and the differences that each culture is familiar with regarding their work culture, along with gender equality concerns. Additionally these conflictsRead MoreCase Study : Insurance Corporation ( Tic ) An Auto Insurance Company1024 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizations do not always experience continuous success and sometimes reach a point where a change is necessary. These changes are due to many factors internal and external that have impacted a company negatively. In addition, the many shareholders play a huge role in the general shape of a company. These shareholders sometimes possess the power to hinder a company’s progress enough that it reaches upper management. When this occurs management often looks for immediate solutions attempting to lookRead MoreMr. Simpson s Case On Fraudulent Misrepresentation, And Negligent Misrepresentation Essay1896 Words   |  8 Pagescohesive prediction of the Noll’s situation. According to the state of Florida, fraudulent inducement has four elements: (1) a false statement of material fact; (2) the maker of the statement knew or should have known of the falsity of the statement; (3) the maker intended that the false statement induce another’s reliance; and (4) the other party justifiably relied on the false statement to its detriment. Prieto at 917. The plaintiff must prove that all four elements of fraudulent inducement are metRead MoreThe Keirsey Temperament Sorter And The Big Five Personality Test1200 Words   |  5 Pages Personality is defined as the unique way in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels throughout life (Ciccarelli, 2014). Numerous individuals are curious in regards to their actions and how their mind works, thus leading companies to create personality tests, in order to provide individuals with some perspective on their personality. While individuals can take personality tests for leisure, personality tests are often uti lized in situations such as job interviews, diagnosing mental disorders

The Most Ignored Answer for Help Writing Research Paper

The Most Ignored Answer for Help Writing Research Paper Write down every small thing that you believe will be beneficial for the research paper. Even in case you understand what you are likely to write about, you don't understand how you need to do. You've got a chance to manage your time wisely, escape from your troubles and get the grades you have dreamed of! The last scores won't be that impressive but at least no one is obtaining a stroke. The topic should likewise not be too narrow it would bring difficulties in receiving content to fill up the desired length of your customized research papers. Selecting a topic that fall within your field of interest will guarantee you will not encounter lots of difficulties in writing your customized research papers. Likewise nobody likes quick research without comprehensive comprehension of the issue. Learning to do research teaches you the best way to recognize a matter and the best way to start solving it. 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Challenging Reality Essay Example For Students

Challenging Reality Essay M.C. Escher: Challenging RealityM.C. Escher was a master of perspective. He challenged reality, and his critics minds. His artwork was considered to be highly mathematical, even though Escher never had any formal training in the math or sciences. Yet artists around the still world regard his work as great. Escher was able to manipulate geometry to create illusions that were often used to tell a story. In Day and Night and Ascending and Descending, Escher illustrated daily events and their meaning by using his artistic and mathematical techniques.In Day and Night, one of Eschers most acclaimed pieces, the idea of transformation from basic geometric shapes was used to depict a linking together of two separate events. In the center of the woodcut he began his design with a simple square which transformed into the farmland and geese. From these geese a city, in both the day and the night, emerged. The city in the day was a mirror image of the city at night that suggested the two events w ere inseparable. Day and Night was particularly special because Escher eliminated all negative space. Every inch of the paper was used to illustrate an event, which aided in the idea of day and night being one. Ascending and Descending is another well-known piece by Escher. This architectural drawing illustrated Eschers ability to create realistic designs, or did it? If the viewer took a closer look, he would see that Escher was once again playing with perspective to tell a story symbolically. To every person (monk) walking on the castles roof, there seemed to be an endless amount of stairs. Yet, these stairs were completely useless. These fictitious monks were either perpetually ascending or descending hence the title. This lithograph appeared to show the mundane and useless life that was lead by a monk in this time period. Once again Escher was able to symbolically show the life of a monk through his mathematical techniques. In contrast to both Day and Night and Ascending and Desc ending was a piece titled Grasshopper. This woodcut did not contain a symbolic message or tell a story of the grasshoppers life, but rather was a still life. Here Eschers realistic artistic ability shone. The detail that was carved into the woodcut was intense and very finely created, which proved, if not otherwise seen, that Escher could create extremely detailed and beautiful pieces of art that were completely realistic in form. Eschers use of intricate repeating patterns and mathematically complex structures created wonderful illusions for his viewers. However, he was able to depict realistic events with the same amount of mastery. MC Escher was, and will continue to be through his art, one of the great artists.

White Noise Essays - White Noise, Don DeLillo, Noise Music

White Noise Thanks to everyone who voted for WHITE NOISE as October's Book-of-the- Month. WHITE NOISE is probably Don DeLillo's most popular novel, largely because most readers see it as DeLillo's warmest and most human book. In this story, the ideas that seem to captivate DeLillo are fleshed out in real life in a way that none of his other books quite achieves. Of course, there are a few stubborn souls (like me) who still feel THE NAMES, or one of his other books is better. But I think everyone agrees, WHITE NOISE is a winner. It won DeLillo the National Book Award in 1985, and it also won a larger reading audience for a great American writer. DeLillo has said that Ernest Becker's THE DENIAL OF DEATH was a book that influenced him at the time he wrote WHITE NOISE. There's certainly no denying that death, and the many things we do to avoid facing it, is a major focus of DeLillo's novel. Becker's book, which won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1974, has as it's thesis the assertion that the idea of death, the fear of it, haunts the human animal like nothing else; it is a mainspring of human activity---activity designed largely to avoid the fatality of death, to overcome it by denying in some way that it is the final destiny for man. Becker's point is that this is *the* driving force in the human psyche today...which I think is overstating the matter a bit...but it certainly is a reality that all of us face in some way, sooner or later. As I looked through Becker's book last month, I was surprised to discover that it's actually an exposition of the work of Otto Rank. Rank was the third of the three famous defectors from Freud's inner psychoanalytic circle early this century (the others being Alder and Jung), and he's known in the literary world to a certain extent because of his intimate involvement with Anais Nin. Like Jung, Rank developed a psychology of mythology and religion...and, in particular, Rank's emphasis was The Hero motif. This is what Jung called the puer aeternus (or the female puella)---the eternal youth...who never ages...who never dies...to whom death is nothing. In psychology, this idea is linked closely with that of narcissism, which is considered prevalent in society today. Just look at all the things we do to avoid the appearance of aging! Jack Gladney is, at best, an unlikely Hero, I think. The extreme superficiality of his life is astounding. Everything is meant to *seem* significant...Hitler studies, the robes and sunglasses, the most photographed barn in America. Like so much of what we see and hear nowadays...what it's about is *sounding* like it's about something important. Everything is sense impression. Never mind what a word really means...if it *sounds* solid and strong, then that's reason enough to use it. In this way we escape from nature. We create lives that protect us from the things that are out there somewhere. I'm not just a college professor, says Jack. I'm the head of a department. I don't see myself fleeing an airborne toxic event. That's for people who live in mobile homes out in the scrubby parts of the country, where the fish hatcheries are. Michael Valdez Moses addresses this issue in his essay Lust Removed From Nature (in Frank Lentricchia's NEW ESSAYS ON WHITE NOISE). Following Heidegger (another influence on DeLillo), Valdez Moses discusses the way technology is changing the inner experience of human beings. And in WHITE NOISE DeLillo shows us how this is done. Waves and radiation. Television serves as kind of new collective unconscious, creating a new inner frame of reference. Consider this line from William Gibson's NEUROMANCER: The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel. What color? Jack Gladney says at one point, His skin was a color that I want to call flesh-toned. Stephie murmurs, Toyota Celica, in her sleep. The TV is now a member of the family. We are moving toward a postmodern mentality. One of DeLillo's refrains (leitmotifs even) that still haunts me is the question of who will die first?--Jack speaking of himself or

James Bond Assignment Essays

James Bond Assignment Essays James Bond Assignment Essay James Bond Assignment Essay In this assignment, I will be examining the standard Bond genre from Golden Eye, the seventeenth bond film. I will also be exploring how the audience and I respond to Bond films and what our expectations of the films are. In the film industry, Genre exists as an obliging system of categorization and allows audiences to sort between films. The industries use the appropriate advertising, marketing and distribution for it to target its audience. Moreover, it allows the audience to filter through films and make a selection on what they want to watch. Genre is a recognizable and established category of written work employing common conventions to prevent readers or audiences from mistaking it for another kind. Narrative is a way of comprehending the story, time, and causality. Since in film there are at least two important frames of reference for understanding the main plot of the story, time, and causality, narrative in film is the principle by which data is converted from the frame of the screen into a diegesis, that frames a particular story, or sequence of action; equally, it is the principle by which data is converted from story onto screen. Contending that fairy tales could be studied and compared by examining their most basic plot components, Vladimir Propp, a Russian Folklorist from the 1920s developed an analysis that reduced fairy tales to a series of actions performed in each story. Propp argued that all fairy tales were constructed of certain plot elements, which he called functions, and that these elements consistently occurred in a uniform sequence. Based on a study of one hundred folk tales, Propp devised a list of thirty-one generic functions, proposing that they encompassed all of the plot components from which fairy tales were constructed. Vladimir Propp composed a fairytale theory that each folk story had similar characters which had the same purpose in the narrative. His theory on the construction of fairytales can be clearly identified in Golden Eye. Propps fairytale convention has been successfully incorporated in the Bond genre and Golden Eye with all the basic characters built-in the film. In Golden Ey e, the hero of the film is James bond, as he is seen to be the character with the great courage and strength, celebrated from his bold exploits. James Bond saved his life for Natalya Simonova, the victim of this James Bond film. A villain is a wicked or evil person; a scoundrel a dramatic or fictional character that is typically at odds with the hero. General Ourumov fits the character of the villain, as he was the one who had access to GoldenEye and plotted the plans. The false hero, Alec Trevelyan (Sean Bean) plays the role of two characters. With his 00 status, the audience are deceived into thinking that he was a good character; however he betrays James Bond and turns into the villainous character. He is in fact a Kosovan spy, which is hinted by his name Janus, the Greek God with two faces. This is also shown in the film where he first appears half his face covered in darkness, and the other half visible in light. In Vladimir Propps fairy tale convention, the false hero is a stock character in fairy tales. The character appears near the end of a story in order to claim to be the hero or heroine and is, therefore, always of the same sex as the hero or heroine. The false hero presents some claim to the position. By testing, it is revealed that the claims are false, and the heros true. The false hero is usually punished, and the true hero put in his place. Moreover, the Bond Girl Natalya Simonova gets together at the end of Golden Eye. There are s tereotypical issues in which the Bond Girls in James Bond are getting more advanced as to before where females were treated differently than today. The clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of equality between male and female are shown in James Bond films with the stereotypical James Bond women only used for looks and glamour. In Golden Eye, the Bond girls are becoming more advanced with guns and fighting and are becoming more matched to James Bond. A narrative film theory is concerned with how stories get told how they are constructed for and create a viewing subject by camera movement, lighting, editing, and all the available techniques of filmmaking. Vladimir Propp studied the fairytale genre and composed a theory that showed that each folk story had similar characters which had the same purpose in the narrative. This theory, although used by Vladimir in fairytales, can be used in film and has proven to fit the Bond genre well. In fairytales there is always the hero who saves the day, a villain who is up against the hero, the princess who the hero rescues and the false hero who surprises us as we realise he is actually evil towards the end. In comparison, there are other film theories such as the Feminist Film Theory which conveys the idea of a film portraying sex equality, and giving equal roles for the women. The Feminist Film Theory criticism was directed at stereotypes of women, mostly in Hollywood films, and now, after twenty years of the film theory, increasing numbers of films include the sex equality of men and women, with equal roles being played out by both genders. There are differences in Vladimir Propps and Feminist film theories as Propp shows the female roles being played as the princess and being used for charisma and attraction. This is shown in the earlier James Bond films, where the Bond girls were defenceless and were not portrayed equally. In the modern Bond films, they have more power and control, and become a threat to James Bond. Bond could be classified as an action, adventure and a spy genre, however as there are now twenty one films made over forty five years, all of which follow the same conventions; it has its own genre, the Bond Genre. The original novels by Ian Fleming produce the formulaic plots and conventional characters which Bond films still follow today and the audience love this. The general conventions the audience would recognise as being part of a Bond Film are exaggerated cars filled with gadgets, guns, girls, explosives and gadgets which make Bond a superior character, and the audience envy his qualities. Even though the narrative is predictable, the audience knows the general plot as it follows the conventions of a normal standard Bond Genre. Every film starts with the Bond opening sequence followed by the opening the scene. The main plot is introduced and comes to a halt where James Bond defeats the villain. This is the normal format of each James Bond which looks rather dull, however each James Bond film have their new setting which is a location unusual to the audience. For example, the setting of Golden Eye was in a Military Base in Russia. Also, the audience look forward to the new Bond Girl and the new gadgets. A Bond audience would be disappointed if certain conventions were missed out such as the new cars, gadgets and bond girls as it wouldnt make the film stand out and wouldnt be any different to the 21 films made. One of the most distinctive features of the Bond films is the gun barrel sequence which opens each movie. The opening credits and the Gun Barrel sequence is a convention in itself. The gun barrel image sequence typically begins with a white dot scrolling across the screen, left to right, leaving a short trail of dots representing a montage of bullet holes that quickly turn black shortly after they appear. On reaching the right edge of the frame, the dot becomes a gunmans view-to-a-kill, down a gun barrel, its rifling a distinctive spiral. Although suggestive of the point-of-view from a telescopic sight, the gun barrel is actually seen from inside directly observing James Bond walking, right to left, against a white background. Aware of being observed, he quickly turns to his left and shoots the gunman; from above, the scene reddens with the gunmans spilling blood. The gun barrel dissolves to a white dot, roving side to side, most commonly settling in the screens lower-right corner. The circle then expands to fill the screen, exposing the films first scene, which may be an unrelated teaser or may directly bear on the films main plotline.The opening bond sequence conveys the idea of significance as it appears in the initiation of every Bond film, and also portrays the idea that it is a James Bond film from seeing this barrel sequence. Other conceptions can be made of the Gun Barrel sequence; it can be seen as the third persons point of view, and you are the camera following James Bond. The gun barrel sequence has evolved during the fifty years of the James Bond. In the older James Bond films, the sequence was shot through a pinhole camera in an actual rifle barrel until Golden Eye. The recent Bond films are CG-animated ever since emphasizing light and shade variations in the rifling spiral as the reflected light shifts with the guns movement. The gun barrel sequence was revised again for Daniel Craigs first portrayal of Agent 007 in Casino Royale, released late in 2006. Unlike in previous films of the series, the gun barrel sequence does not open the film, but instead is incorporated to the ending of the pre-title sequence: Bonds first kill recovers and seizes his pistol to shoot Bond in the back. As the man brings his pistol up, the frame shifts instantly to the gun barrel. Bond spins around and shoots the man. This sequence is noticeably different from the Pierce Brosnan-era of CGI. The gun barrel has 28 shiny riflings, and the blood trickles down not as a slow-moving cascade, but in faster falling, 3D rivulets. This is also the first gun barrel sequence without some variation of the James Bond Theme and also the only rendition beginning with Bond stationary and his back to the camera. Because of the tiles on the bathroom wall, Bond is not shown against a plain white background. Furthermore, this is also the only instan ce in the series where the audience has seen the person whom Bond shoots. Over half a century of Bond film making, the only momentous difference in James Bond is the actor playing Bond. However, there are distinctive similarities between all the actors playing James Bond. They all are tall, dark and handsome with the Bond girl always new and heart-throbbing to catch the corner of the audiences eyes. However, in Casino Royal, the conventions of the Bond features have changed, as Daniel Craig is the first blonde haired James Bond actor. The opening sequence and first few shots of the scene are important as it sets the scene. Mise-en-scene is used with the bird eye view of the whole setting of the military base in Russia a diverse appearance that would strike the audience as it is a new setting with a dramatic landscape. The plane appears in the frame the camera is shown tracking a plane which suddenly zooms upwards to reveal a vast dam with the tiny plane in the midst of it. We immediately assume the monoplane is on a mission going somewhere as this is what an audience have come to expect of the opening scene of Bond, although it looks insignificant against the immense area. The diegetic sound of the plane is the only noise we can hear which is effective as the tiny engine is set against the immense mountainous setting and it is the natural sound produced at the time of recording. The setting is conventional for a Bond film as most Bond films start with James on a mission, and gets straight to the point, setting s uspense and action at the beginning of the film. The camera then cuts to a low level medium shot of somebodys feet running towards something. Its significant as the shadow covers his face, making us unaware of the figure. The music builds up the tension, as t2he man is panting. Hes running towards something, and has to do it fast! This shot was cleverly included because it involves the audience as it makes them feel as though they are also running behind Bond. Naturalistic sounds are used in this part of the sequence, and only his footsteps are heard. There is a sense of urgency and suspending disbelief is controlled well in this sequence as the audience think the figure is friend or foe. . We then cut to a shot of an electronic metal gate, a barren setting which fits the convention of Bond. We get a full shot, birds eye view where we see the huge dam with a medium shot of Bond doing one of his typical stunts as he has a rope around him. We can hear the diegetic sounds of chains and panting which gives us a sense of urgency, until the non-diegetic sound kicks in with the mechanical drum bass and the action and drama speed up. The camera then comes up behind Bond with a birds eye view of him standing at the edge of the dam; and as an audience we know he is going to do a skilful jump and we are not worried by this as we know hes an expert and is in control. There is non-diegetic sound used in this clip as it gives a sense of realism. The scene is concentrating more on the sight rather than the sound. The sound effects used in this clip show no music apart from the air sound. This makes the audience focus on the scene, and also adds a feeling of tense into the scene. This part of the scene shows secrecy, and reveals no emotions. There is then a close up of the gadget again as he breaks into the weapons factory. Up till now, there has been no dialogue, only action shots and sound effects. The audience get a sense of what is going on; however the opening only slightly hints out the plot, but doesnt reveal everything. Its a moving movie, and doesnt allow much time for the audience to think about what is going o n. The camera zooms in a birds eye view looking at a man on the toilet with a shadowy silhouette of Bond apparent. There is a close up of the newspaper indicating that it is set in another country as the language is different. We then have the first piece of dialogue, as up until now the narrative was told through the action, a quirky gag from Bond; Beg your pardon, forgot to knock! The toilet humour also symbolises a very British thing to do. From this first piece of dialogue we see an ingredient of Bond, his dry humour, the same as the way he takes his trademark drink, dry martini, shaken not stirred Bond is alone, and the suspense is growing more and more, as Bond moves into a space of darkness. The James Bond theme music then blasts out, loud, dramatic and quick, to signify the beginning of Bonds quest to restore world peace. We then see the classic image of Bond with his gun resting on his cheek. This classic pose was selected by the director to appear in each film and advertisements for the movies because it indicates Bonds control and confidence as he has a relationship with his weapon and protocol in firing. Bond is then in the shadows again although he can see what is going on outside. This shot is used to leave the audience in suspense as the lighting doesnt make the shot as clear so they have to make assumptions as to what is going on and use their other senses. This is effective, as it shows that it is re-building the tension. 006 appears in the screen, with the first impressions of him being someone bad. The idea of Janus (Roman God) is created with half of his face in darkness, and the other in light which represents safety. This also suggests the idea of the false hero within Propps fairytale film theory convention. Again quirky British humour is used and the politeness England is renowned for is shown once again; After you OO6. Bond then reinstates his dedication for his country; For England as he embarks on his mission. The first few sequences in the opening scene are important as it reveals the whole scenario and the setting of the whole film. Golden Eye is a film set in a Russian Military base which would seem impossible to break through, however James Bond encounters this, and does the impossible. The audience thinks that there would be a catastrophic explosion, blowing up the base, completing the mission with a lucky escape. This is a Bond convention which is used in each Bond film, to show the skilled agent in a desolated location, and completes the mission. Casino Royal, the latest James Bond film has a surprise for the Bond fans, as the Bond conventions are torn away. The film tone was changed for the first time in 21 Bond films in order to get Bond back closer to the original character. Casino Royal was Ian Flemings first Bond book, and James was still a human character with receiving a 00 status in his first assignment. He had that licence to kill, however he also had the licence to love. The twist of the Bond girl was how much equality they had in comparison to Golden eye. They were valued more in Casino Royal. Also, being as human as James Bond, he showed emotion, which was a change to the original James Bond convention. He showed anger whilst loosing in the poker tournament Dont give a dam! when the waiter asked him how he would like his Martini. Hed normally be expected to say Vodka Martini, shaken not stirred as this is James Bonds catchphrase, and a convention the audience would recognise as being part of a James Bond film. In conclusion, the Bond genre has to adopt some conventions to suit a 21st Century audience. Some conventions such as the Bond girls still excites the male audience, however they will have to add more innuendo to make the connection between Bond and the girl, and to make it more humorous. Also, they will have to make the concept cars more unique and different to the original cars found in the 21st century roads. The features of the concept car must amaze the audience such as having the speed of lightning or invisible car that the audience has never seen before, as this is one of the main conventions of a Bond film. Also the gadgets are a key convention, and have to be up to date with the modern society. Although the audience know the outcome of a Bond film, it still excites the audience today; the audience would want to know Bonds latest mission, cars and the new Bond girl. The conventional plot remains unchanged however the detail is revised, making it a superb film. Knowing the gen eral Bond conventions of the films, and knowing Vladimir Propps fairytale theory, it makes the audience safe knowing that good will always triumphant over evil and that Bond will always win against the enemy.